In the recent Reform that entered in force to Mexico’s Federal Law for the Protection of Industrial Property (LFPPI), a special emphasis has been made to reduce the overall prosecution timeframe for all patent, utility model and design applications.

This Reform establishes a maximum timeframe for the Mexican PTO (IMPI) to resolve on the issuance or rejection of a patent application, utility model or design application which should not exceed one year after substantive examination has begun. If after one year there has been no resolution, the applicant may request the issuance of a mandatory resolution through the newly created specialized technical committee that is appointed by IMPI’s board of directors.

In order to comply with these tight prosecution timeframes, an amendment to the administrative regulations was introduced to limit the number of substantive office actions from four to only two for all patent and utility model applications. This amendment entered in force on March 12, 2026, and applies to all patent and utility model applications filed in Mexico from that date and onwards.

While the effort to reduce prosecution timeframes is recognized, there is general uncertainty on the feasibility for the Mexican PTO to handle this significant increase in their workload and if this shortening of timeframes could provoke a massive filing of requests for mandatory resolutions by applicants. There is also concern that there will be a decrease in the quality of the substantive office actions in view of the reduced timeframes.

The new prosecution timeframes will apply for all patent applications that are filed in Mexico starting from the date in which the Reform has entered in force. However, applications that are pending and which were filed before the Reform entered into force can apply for a mandatory resolution once the specialized technical committee has been assembled.

Further developments are anticipated, as the implementation of the Regulations is still pending and is expected to occur in the near term.

At OLIVARES, we are closely monitoring the implementation of these changes and will keep you informed of any further relevant developments.

 

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THE CONTENT OF THIS NEWSLETTER, PLEASE CONTACT:

Sergio L. Olivares Sr.

Sergio L. Olivares Sr.

Partner

Sergio L. Olivares Sr. joined OLIVARES in 1987 and today leads the firm with strength and a commitment to transparency, client satisfaction, and personal service. He has been a partner since 1994 and Chairman of the Management Committee since 2009.
Daniel Sánchez

Daniel Sánchez

Partner

Daniel Sanchez joined OLIVARES in 2000 and became a partner in 2011. He is one of the leading intellectual property (IP) and administrative litigators in Mexico and is recognized by industry rankings and publications.
Rommy Morales

Rommy Morales

Partner

Rommy Morales is a partner at OLIVARES and joined the firm in 2008. She has provided advice to several of the world’s leading pharmaceutical, biotechnological, and chemical companies in the protection and defense of their intellectual property rights. She co-leads the Patent group and coordinates the areas of filing and patent prosecution. She is recognized as one of the most distinguished specialists in Mexico in patent prosecution and IP litigation, owing to her extensive technical knowledge and vast experience in this field

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